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Your car garage, mechanic shop or car wash is exposed to unique risks: customer vehicles in your care, specialized equipment, extended civil liability. With Assur360, compare the offers of 30+ Quebec insurers certified by the AMF and get comprehensive coverage adapted to your reality as a garage owner — FPQ4, commercial property, business interruption — all with a dedicated broker.

GARAGE INSURANCE QUEBEC

Protect your garage, your equipment and your customers’ vehicles

FPQ4, Civil Liability, Commercial Property — comprehensive coverage for automotive professionals in Quebec.

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What is garage insurance (FPQ4)?

The Quebec Policy Form No. 4 (FPQ4) is an insurance policy specially designed for businesses that have the custody, control or use of vehicles belonging to third parties. Unlike standard car insurance (FPQ1), FPQ4 covers both the garage owner’s vehicles and those entrusted to him by his customers.

This insurance is mandatory for any establishment that takes care of other people’s vehicles — mechanic garages, body shops, car washes, tow trucks, used vehicle dealers, valet hotels and dent repair centres. Without it, you are personally liable for any damage to your customers’ vehicles.

Essential protections for your garage

A comprehensive garage insurance program combines multiple coverages to protect every aspect of your automotive business.

🔧 FPQ4 — Garage Policy

Covers vehicles entrusted to you by your customers (collision, theft, vandalism, fire) and those in your fleet. Includes mandatory civil liability (pink card).

🏢 Commercial Properties

Protects your building, equipment (lifts, pneumatic tools, test benches), inventory parts and office furniture from fire, theft and water damage.

⚖️ Civil liability

Covers bodily injury or property damage caused to third parties in the course of your business, such as a customer slipping in your shop, a failure to repair your shop, etc.

🛑 Business interruption

Compensates for the loss of income if a disaster (fire, major water damage) forces you to close temporarily. Covers fixed costs: rent, salaries, charges.

🌍 Pollution and the environment

Protects against claims related to accidental spills of oil, antifreeze or brake fluid — a real risk in any auto garage.

💻 Cyber Insurance

Protects your IT systems (diagnostic software, customer databases, payment terminals) against cyberattacks and data theft.

Structure of the FPQ4: the 3 chapters explained

The FPQ4 garage policy is structured into three distinct chapters, each covering a specific aspect of your business.

ChapterCoverageDetailsRequired
Chapter ACivil liabilityBodily injury or property damage caused to others with garage vehicles or entrusted vehicles. Generates the pink cards.✓ Yes
Chapter BGarage vehiclesDamage to vehicles you own: all-perils, collision, collision, no-collision accident, named perils. Specified maximum benefit amounts.Recommended
Chapter CVehicles entrustedDamage to your customers’ vehicles in your care. 4 divisions: all-risk, collision, collision-free accident, designated perils.✓ Essential

Note: Some insurers add the FAQ 4-70 endorsement to exclude garage vehicles from Chapter C, thereby reducing the premium. Talk to your broker.

💡 Broker’s Advice — Fleet Value in Custody

Make sure that your Chapter C limit covers the maximum total value of vehicles you can have in your custody at the same time. If you have 15 vehicles with an average value of $35,000, your coverage must be at least $525,000. A lack of insurance could result in reduced proportional compensation in the event of a claim.

Who needs garage insurance?

The FPQ4 applies to any company that takes charge, even temporarily, of vehicles belonging to third parties.

🔧 Mechanical garages

General repair, preventive maintenance, oil changes, brakes, suspension. Customer vehicles on site at all times.

🎨 Body shops

Dent removal, painting, windshield repair. Increased risks associated with flammable products (paints, solvents).

🚗 Used Vehicle Dealers

Inventory of vehicles on display and road tests. Coverage of the entire fleet and demonstration vehicles.

🚿 Car Washes

Automatic or manual — washing equipment can damage vehicles (antennas, mirrors, paint). Cover essential.

🚛 Tugs

Transport of vehicles that have been involved in an accident or have broken down. Liability during loading, transport and unloading.

🏨 Hotels with valet

Any establishment offering a valet parking service is responsible for the vehicles entrusted by its customers. FPQ4 coverage required.

⚠️ Attention — Without FPQ4, your personal responsibility is engaged

If a customer vehicle is damaged (fire, theft, vandalism) in your garage without FPQ4 insurance, you must compensate the customer out of pocket. A single fire destroying multiple vehicles could result in claims of $200,000 to $500,000 or more — enough to bankrupt the majority of independent garages.

How much does garage insurance cost in Quebec?

The cost of garage insurance varies depending on several factors: the type of activity, the number of vehicles entrusted to you, the value of your equipment and your claims history.

annual premium 5,000 12,000 Shop 15,000 Vehicle Dealer 10,000 Wash 4,500 8,000
Type of businessEstimatedKey Factors
Mechanical garage (small)$2,500 — $1-3 employees, 5-10 vehicles max on guard
Mechanical garage (medium)$5,000 — $4-10 employees, 15-30 vehicles, lifts
Body$6,000 — $Flammable products, paint booth, increased risk
Used$4,000 — $Inventory size, road tests, fenced lot
Car$1,800 — $Type (Automatic/Manual), Daily Volume
Tug$3,500 — $Number of vehicles towed, operating radius

* Indicative rates for 2026 in Quebec. The actual price depends on your profile, location and history. Get a free personalized quote for an exact price.

How to choose the right coverage in 4 steps

1

Evaluate your fleet in custody

Count the maximum number of vehicles in your garage at the same time. Estimate the average value of each to determine the coverage needed in Chapter C of your QPF4.

2

Identify your specific risks

Flammable products (bodywork), pollution (oil, antifreeze), road tests (merchants), heavy equipment (lifts). Each activity has its own risks to cover.

3

Compare FPQ4 + FPQ1 combinations

For your personal vehicles, a separate QFT1 may be more advantageous than including everything in the QPF4. Your broker can calculate the optimal combination for your situation.

4

Get multiple quotes through a broker

An AMF-certified broker compares the offers of more than 30 specialized insurers. His services are free of charge (he is paid by the insurer) and he accompanies you in the event of a claim.

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Reducing the cost of your garage insurance

Security systems

Surveillance cameras, certified fire alarm, perimeter fencing and night lighting. Insurers reward preventive measures with discounts of 10 to 20 percent.

History without complaints

A clean record over 3-5 years can reduce your premium significantly. Document your risk prevention and management procedures to impress your insurer.

Optimised deductible

By increasing your deductible from $500 to $2,500, you can save 15-25% on your annual premium, while maintaining coverage for major losses.

Common exclusions to be aware of

Like any insurance policy, the QPF4 has important exclusions. Here are the most common ones for garages:

breakdown loss wear and tear compensation pollution purchase
ExclusionDetailsSolution
MechanicalTire damage and mechanical breakdown not related to an insuredSpecific endorsement
NormalGradual deterioration due to regular use or maintenanceUninsurable
Insufficient insuranceIf the value of the vehicles in custody exceeds your limit, proportionalAnnual Boundary Review
Pre-existingSoil contamination prior to policyEnvironmental due diligence

Garage insurance throughout Quebec

Our AMF-certified brokers support garages, body shops and car washes in all regions of Quebec. Whether you are in Montreal, Quebec City, Laval, Gatineau, Sherbrooke, Trois-Rivières, Saguenay, Drummondville, Longueuil, Saint-Hyacinthe, Rimouski or Rouyn-Noranda, we compare offers from 30+ insurers to find the best FPQ4 protection at the best price. Garages located in dense urban areas often benefit from different rates than those in the regions — a local broker knows the particularities of your market.

Related articles

Frequently asked questions — Garage insurance

What is the difference between FPQ1 and FPQ4?
FPQ1 is the standard car insurance for individuals, covering a single identified vehicle. The FPQ4 is designed for garages and covers both the owner’s vehicles (Chapter B) and the vehicles entrusted to them by customers (Chapter C). The civil liability in Chapter A applies to both categories of vehicles.
Is garage insurance mandatory in Quebec?
Chapter A (civil liability) is mandatory as soon as you drive vehicles on public roads. In addition, by accepting the custody of other people’s vehicles, you are legally responsible for the damages they suffer. The FPQ4 is therefore a must for any professional in the automotive sector.
What does Chapter C of the FPQ4 cover for entrusted vehicles?
Section C covers damage to your customers’ vehicles while they are in your care. It has 4 divisions: all-risk, collision, comprehensive and non-upsetting accident, and designated perils. Coverage applies whether the vehicles are in your garage, on your property or during a test drive.
How is the garage insurance premium calculated?
The premium depends on several factors: the type of activity (mechanics, bodywork, car wash), the number and value of the vehicles entrusted, the size of the establishment, the number of employees, the security measures (alarms, cameras, fences), your claims history and your geographic location in Quebec.
Does my car wash need an FPQ4?
Yes. A car wash takes care of its customers’ vehicles, even if briefly. Risks include damage caused by mechanical brushes (antennas, mirrors, paint), slipping on wet surfaces, and theft of property from inside the vehicle. An adapted FPQ4 covers these situations.
What is the FAQ 4-70 addendum?
Endorsement FAQ 4-70 excludes vehicles belonging to the garage owner from Chapter C of the FPQ4. This reduces the scope of coverage and, therefore, the insurance premium. The garage owner’s vehicles are then insured separately via an FPQ1. This is a common strategy for optimizing costs.
What if a customer claims damage to my garage?
Document the damage immediately (photos, witnesses, written report). Contact your insurer within 24 to 48 hours to report the claim. Don’t admit liability or make a direct payment — let your insurer handle the claim. This is exactly the role of Chapter C of your FPQ4.
Does a garage insurance broker cost more?
No. The services of an AMF-certified broker are completely free for you. The broker is paid by the insurer via a commission. Its advantage: it compares the offers of more than 30 insurers to find the best FPQ4 coverage at the best price, and it accompanies you in the event of a claim.

Why trust Assur360 for your garage insurance?

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All our brokers are supervised by the Autorité des marchés financiers du Québec.

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