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Informative guide · Quebec 2026

Dog and Cat Insurance in Quebec — Complete Guide

How does pet insurance work? What does it cover? How much does it cost? This guide explains everything you need to know before subscribing, without obligation or jargon.

Dog and cat in the Quebec home — an informative guide to pet insurance

A growing market

What is pet insurance?

Pet insurance is a contract that reimburses part of the veterinary costs incurred for your dog or cat. It works like a health plan for your pet: you pay a monthly premium and the insurer covers eligible care under the terms of the contract.

In Quebec, about 60% of households have a pet, but only 4 to 5% of dogs and cats are insured (vs. 40% in the United Kingdom and 25% in Sweden). A veterinary emergency bill of $3,000 to $8,000 is not uncommon — that’s what insurance protects against.

🐕

2.4M

Dogs & cats in QC

💰

$3–8K

Typical emergency bill

📈

+7,5 %

Annual veterinary inflation

🏥

1/3

Animals — veterinary emergency /year

The 3 types of coverage

Insurers generally offer three formulas. The choice depends on your budget and the level of risk you want to cover.

Minimum Formula

Accident only

Covers only accidental injuries (fracture, swallowed foreign body, bite from another animal, motor vehicle accident). Diseases (cancer, diabetes, allergies) are not covered.

Typical premium: $12–25/month

Common formula

Accident + illness

Covers accidents and most diseases (cancer, arthritis, chronic allergies, ear infections, digestive problems). The most common choice in Quebec. Usually includes exams, x-rays, surgeries and medications.

Typical premium: $35–70/month

Complete package

Accident + illness + wellness

Adds coverage for preventive care: annual check-ups, vaccinations, scaling, parasite control, sterilization. Useful for smoothing out the veterinary budget throughout the year.

Typical premium: $55–120/month

What’s covered (and what’s not)

✅ Generally Covered

  • Veterinary consultations related to an accident or illness
  • X-rays, ultrasounds, blood tests
  • Surgeries (fractures, foreign bodies, tumors, etc.)
  • Hospitalization and intensive care
  • Treatment-related prescription drugs
  • Cancers, diabetes, heart disease, arthritis
  • Allergies, recurrent ear infections, skin problems
  • Physiotherapy and acupuncture prescribed
  • Dental expenses related to an illness (full plan)

❌ Generally excluded

  • Pre-existing conditions (before the subscription or during the waiting period)
  • Reproduction, gestation, childbirth
  • Sterilization, castration (except wellness formula)
  • Routine vaccinations and dewormers (except wellness)
  • Behavior, training, education
  • Beauty treatments (grooming, ear cutting)
  • Special foods, supplements
  • Daycare or board fees
  • Injuries related to illegal use or neglect

How much does it cost: indicative prices by age and species

Premiums vary according to several factors: species (dog vs. cat), breed, age at purchase, place of residence and chosen formula. The ranges below are indicative for 2026 for an Accident+Illness formula (the most common).

Species & ProfileAge at subscriptionIndicative premium /month
🐈 Healthy mix cat6 months – 3 years$25–45
🐈 Purebred cat (Persian, Maine Coon)6 months – 3 years$35–65
🐈 Senior Cat8 years old+$55–100
🐕 Small Dog (under 10 kg)6 months – 3 years $35–60
🐕 Medium Dog (10–25 kg)6 months – 3 years$45–80
🐕 Large Dog (25 kg+)6 months – 3 years$60–110
🐕 Predisposed breeds (Bulldog, Labrador, Golden)6 months – 3 years$70–$130
🐕 Senior Dog8 years +$85–$160

*2026 indicative ranges, standard Accident+Illness formula. The exact premium depends on the profile of the animal, the insurer and the formula chosen.

How the reimbursement works: deductible, co-payment, ceiling

1. The annual deductible

The amount you pay out of pocket before the insurer reimburses Often between $100 and $700/year. A higher deductible reduces the premium.

2. Co-insurance

The percentage reimbursed beyond the deductible. Typical: 70%, 80% or 90%. At 80%, on an eligible bill of $1,000, the insurer pays $800.

3. The annual ceiling

The maximum amount repayable per year. Ranges from $5,000 to unlimited depending on the plan. An unlimited cap costs more but protects against severe cases.

💡 Concrete example

$3,500 veterinary bill (stomach torsion surgery)

Formula: $500 deductible, 80% co-payment, $ 15,000 limit.

  • Total bill: $3,500
  • − Deductible: $500 (you pay)
  • = Eligible amount: $3,000
  • × 80% (co-payment) = $2,400 reimbursed by the insurer
  • Total cost to you: $1,100 (instead of $3,500)

Waiting periods — post-application waiting period

A waiting period is the period of time after the application during which certain claims are not yet eligible. It is a protection against subscriptions made just after a diagnosis. Typical timelines:

  • Accidents : 24 to 72 hours
  • Common illnesses : 14 to 30 days
  • Orthopedic problems (hip dysplasia, cruciate ligaments): 6 to 12 months
  • Some hereditary conditions : sometimes 12 months depending on the insurer and breed

The main insurers present in Quebec

Several insurers offer dog and cat policies in Quebec. Everyone has their strengths: some excel in accident coverage, others in preventive care, others in direct payment to the veterinarian. Here are some of the players active in Quebec (non-exhaustive list):

Trupanion
Petsecure
Fetch by The Dodo
PC Insurance
Sonnet Pet
Furkin
Peppermint
CAA Pet Insurance
Desjardins Pet Insurance

Indicative list – the offer changes regularly. Terms, exclusions and rates vary depending on the insurer and the animal.

When does it make sense to take out?

The best time to purchase pet insurance is early in the pet’s life, ideally between 2 months and 4 years of age. At this age:

  • No pre-existing conditions to report (so nothing excluded)
  • Lowest premium (it goes up with age)
  • No waiting period for chronic diseases diagnosed after
  • Better coverage for hereditary conditions if your breed is predisposed to them

Applying late (7 years+) is still possible, but the premium is higher and many pre-existing conditions can be excluded.

Frequently asked questions

Is pet insurance mandatory in Quebec?
No. Pet insurance is not mandatory in Quebec. It is strongly recommended given the increase in veterinary costs (+7.5%/year on average since 2020) and the financial risk that an emergency can represent.
Can an elderly animal (10 years and older) be insured?
Yes, but with limits. Most insurers accept subscriptions up to 8-10 years, sometimes longer. After this age, it becomes difficult to find coverage, and already known pre-existing conditions (arthritis, heart disease, kidney failure) are excluded.
How does the reimbursement of a claim work?
You pay the vet first. You then send the insurer the invoice and the medical report. The insurer analyses, applies the deductible and co-payment, and then reimburses you by bank transfer or cheque. Processing usually takes 5-15 business days. Some insurers (Trupanion in particular) offer direct payment to the veterinarian at participating clinics.
What is a pre-existing condition?
Any illness, injury or abnormality that appeared before the policy was taken out OR during the waiting period. She will be excluded from coverage for life. Some curable conditions (eye infection, punctual otitis) can be reclassified after a period without recurrence.
Does the premium increase every year?
Yes, most insurers increase the premium every year, mainly for two reasons: (1) your pet is getting older and their risk of illness is increasing, (2) veterinary inflation is pushing up care costs. The typical increase is 8 to 15% per year after 5 years.
Can I see any veterinarian?
Generally yes. Unlike human health insurance, pet insurance does not require a network of veterinarians — you are free to choose your clinic. Some insurers offer additional benefits (direct payment) at partner clinics.
Is sterilization covered?
Only in formulas with a wellness component (preventive care). The Accident-Only and Accident+Illness formulas do not cover sterilization, which is considered an elective procedure.
Does insurance cover euthanasia and cremation?
According to insurers. Euthanasia related to a covered illness is often reimbursed. Cremation and cremation are more rarely covered — this is a good question to ask when choosing a contract.

Sources and references

  • Statistics Canada — Survey of Household Spending, Pets (latest data released 2022/2023)
  • Canadian Veterinary Medicine Association (CVMA) — Veterinary Cost Index
  • North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA) — 2024 Annual Report on Pet Insurance Penetration in Canada
  • Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) — regulatory framework for damage insurance products in Québec

Content for informational purposes. The terms of the contracts vary depending on the insurer. Always check the specific terms and conditions of your policy.

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